Intention of Life Interest

Aim of Life Interest 1. (a) The existence enthusiasm of Parwinder which on a superficial level gives off an impression of being a vested, quick and restricted intrigue is combined with a leftover portion enthusiasm for their girls. In this occasion, there is an issue with sureness of goal. Albeit specialized words are not necessary,[1] issues emerge when precatory words, for example, ‘in full confidence’ and ‘will respect’ are utilized in this arrangement. The wording of this arrangement is fundamentally the same as the wording of another arrangement including in Comiskey[2] which expressed â€Å"in full certainty that †¦ at her demise she will devise it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  between nieces as â€Å"she may see fit.† Therefore, following this judgment almost certainly, the courts would understand from her words a goal to leave her bequest to her significant other with a blessing over of the rest of the property to be shared between her little girls as indicated by his will and in any case similarly. Notwithstanding, if the court concludes that expectation can't be gotten from this arrangement, Parwinder will take the property gainfully and there is a subsequent trust.[3] In this case Parwinder will be designated trustee of the domain in this way, he can be constrained to do the trust. Ought to Parwinder become unfit to dispense offers to his little girls the court will work as trustee and disseminate the domain if all assurances a re seen as substantial. On the off chance that Parwinder is held to be a trustee, he should do the conveyance of the domain as a trust is required. In this manner, he should cause an arrangement in his will to apportioning the dispersion of the bequest or, more than likely he should make an express trust ensuring he incorporates legitimate surenesses and follows the recipient guideline entomb vivos. This arrangement may likewise comprise a trust related to an intensity of arrangement. As per Hanbury Martin, when a spouse gives his home to his â€Å"widow for her life, and after her demise to their children† yet permits the wife to choose the offers for every youngster it is a legitimate capacity to â€Å"appoint utilizing her outright caution with a blessing in default of equivalent offers â€Å"[4] Therefore, an extraordinary force exists whereby Parwinder must disperse the home to a predetermined gathering of appointees[5] in any case, he is under no commitment to do his obligation or even consider it as an obligation.[6] (b) Right off the bat, this arrangement may come up short for absence of assurance of topic in that the size of each useful intrigue isn't explicitly declared.[7] However, the court may confirm that the settlor has given a successful strategy for deciding the size of the blessing in this manner; the court will apply its suspicion so as to keep the blessing from failing.[8] Should the courts be not able to decide any sureness of size of the helpful intrigue the arrangement will turn into a subsequent trust for the settlor’s home. Accepting the offer size might be dictated by certain methods, no doubt  £200,000 has been made over into a trust held by the trustees of the bequest. In any case, the commitment to convey the cash to the initial 100 candidates must be explained as an optional trust or an intensity of arrangement. As indicated by Hanbury Martin apparently the trustees who hold a trust to assist â€Å"such individuals from a class of recipients as the trustees will in their outright attentiveness select†[9], are in actuality the trustees of an optional trust. The principal prerequisite would then be to learn if there is sureness of items utilizing the test supported by the House of Lords, the Given Postulant Test.[10] The test requires the trustees to ask â€Å"Can it be said with assurance that any given individual is or isn't an individual from the class?†[11] Utilizing this test it is legitimate to state that any postulant who has written because of the notice in the Oxford Gazette and who have made an ethical case for an offer should be viewed as an individual from the class of recipients. A slight issue emerges if in light of the commercial the next day 100+ letters are gotten making it inconceivable for the trustees to figure out who the initial 100 recipients are as is plainly mentioned in the arrangement. This would bring about regulatory unworkability and the trust would get void and return to the settlor’s domain. (c) The wording of the arrangement would be translated to force a guardian obligation on the trustees and along these lines, produce an express trust. This is because of all convictions being express and clear. In spite of the fact that Charles is in a state of insensibility and far-fetched to recoup, the trustees are as yet bound under the particulars of the trust to disseminate property to Charles as indicated by the announcement of trust. By and large, the trustees are under a general obligation to act impartially and â€Å"maintain correspondence between the beneficiaries†[12] particularly with regards to progressive interests. The trustees despite everything keep up the lawful title of the vehicles and Charles and the Oxford Motor Museum appreciate only a fair and advantageous intrigue. Consequently, it is feasible for the Trustees to keep up the legitimate title to the vehicles and give the whole assortment of vehicles to the Museum on trust as they won't naturally get the lawful title to the vehicles. Should Charles bite the dust his evenhanded enthusiasm for one of the vehicles will succeed him and become some portion of his domain, be that as it may, if he somehow managed to recoup he would in any case have a fair enthusiasm for one of the vehicles which he could then exploit. When he or a recipient of his domain has picked a vehicle the lawful title of the vehicle will be moved to them through the suitable method and the trustee’s obligation to Charles will be satisfied and the trust will end. The trustees will at that point hold the rest of the vehicles on trust for the Museum. The last choice accessible to the trustees is to make an application to the Court for Directions. As Charles is as yet living, he has a sincere case on one of the vintage vehicles; accordingly, if the trustees apply to the Court for heading and follow any ensuing bearings of the court they will be protected.[13] This procedure has become effective to permit troubles in organization of the trust to be heard by the Court and mitigate the â€Å"risk of settling on choices upon a bogus premise.†[14] 2. One of the principle issues in the current law encompassing interests in the family home is concerning the occasionally obsolete nature of the law in regard to the more level field that man and lady presently work and bolster themselves through their professions. Pettitt vPettitt[15] clarified that a ladies housework, childcare and commitments towards costs don't liken to commitment towards the price tag accordingly, except if the wife requests the house to be passed on to the mates mutually, she may discover she has no enthusiasm for the endless supply of her marriage, nonetheless, the option to conjure optional forces of the court to circulate the property is as yet a choice she has upon separate. The primary issue with the current law today is the absence of legal force a court has when managing living together couples who share a family home. Couples may regularly live respectively for a considerable length of time and have youngsters and commonly add to the house by means of redesign, costs and upkeep, be that as it may, generally the house is enrolled to one of the people in particular. Notwithstanding, a non-legitimate co-proprietor may have a fair enthusiasm bringing about a productive trust even where a direct monetary commitment has not been made.[16] A helpful trust is another answer for this issue whereby the courts will consider commitments made to the home loan installment by each gathering, restoration the house as this added to the support and fundamental upkeep. This cure becomes effective on the off chance that one gathering has â€Å"acted to his detriment† in dependence on the affirmation that he held a valuable interest.[17] Finally, and by and large best is the cure of exclusive estoppel or when the Courts â€Å"protect the desires for the non-proprietor and may grant the non-proprietor as much as a full possession enthusiasm for the land if equity demands†[18]. The fundamental components of restrictive estoppel exist where the legitimate proprietor of the property hosts empowered a third get-together to accept that he has or will later on get rights in regard of the property and the outsider has acted in dependence of this confirmation to his detriment.[19] This is the most simply cure accessible as it will consider unimportant oral announcements, for example, â€Å"the house is as much yours as mine† or â€Å"we share everything 50-50† as an affirmation and the non-lawful proprietor is probably going to be allowed an evenhanded enthusiasm for the endless supply of the family locally established on the measure of commitment made throughout the long periods of public living. Book index PEARCE, R AND STEVENS, J. (2002) The Law of Trusts and Equitable Obligations third Edition London: LexisNexis Butterworth’s Tolley. PENNER, J.E. (2001) Mozley and Whitley’s Law Dictionary twelfth Edition London: Butterworths. MARTIN, J.E. (2001) Hanbury Martin Modern Equity sixteenth Edition London: Sweet Maxwell Ltd. Commentaries [1] Paul v Constance [1977] 1 W.L.R. 527 [2] Comiskey v Bowring-Hanbury [1905] A.C. 84 [3] Watson v. Holland [1985] 1 All E.R. 290. [4] Martin (2001) page 173. [5] Re Gestetner [1953] Ch. 672. [6] Martin (2001) page 174 [7] Boyce v Boyce (1849) 16 Sim 476. [8] Re Golay [1965] 1 W.L.R. 969 [9] Martin (2001) page 175. [10] Re Gulbenkien’s Settlements [1970] AC 508 [11] Ibid per Lord Wilberforce [1971] AC 424 at pages 454-6. [12] Martin (2001) page 553. [13] Re Londonderry’s Settlement [1965] Ch. 918. [14] Martin (2001) page 550. [15] [1970] AC 777. [16] Lloyds Bank v Rossett [1991] 1 AC 107. [17] Ibid at page 536. [18] Penner (2001), page 281. [19] Gillies v Keogh [198

Concept of Business Model Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Impact Conceptualizes Business Models as Systems .2.How Business Models as Systems can be utilized to unravel Static and Dynamic Problems?3.What are the Barriers to Imitating Business Models?4.Explain How Business Models as Systems can be utilized to comprehend the Innovation Process.5.How Business Models as Systems can be utilized to see how Firms Partner? Answers: Plans of action can be characterized as exercises in endeavors that attempt to clarify the day by day activity towards benefit amplification. It attempts to responds to inquiries regarding who is the client. Who are the contenders? What's more, which methodologies are being utilized to accomplish a business objective (Witz, 2011). For helpful plan of action, an act of shared asset for contenders must be established A strategy clarifies the basis, the information, and a key proposal for the customer, and a strong structure for salaries and costs that attempt to pass on points of interest a particular arrangement that will be great to clients as a method of creating benefits. By having the best arrangement for organizations activity is deficient with regards to all which gives better hands when realized in actualizing the activity designs that are as often as possible simple to follow and duplicate truth be told; it is just an issue of numerous years which might be productive towards work motivations for long haul achievement. As portrayed, a strategy is more vague than a business method. Coupling method examination with a strategy assessment is essential to recall the ultimate objective of each model utilized whatever advantage comes about in light of the diagram in utilizing the program in selling. Choosing a business framework one have to an appropriate review as an approach to strategy design requires assigning the market, making a boosted proposal for each area. Technique examination is, along these lines, an essential step in delineating a forcefully reasonable strategy. Except if the plan of activity attempts to channel a few systems that of an activity plan which is sensible as People can lease administrations which contenders can copy to accomplish objectives. The case for day by day paper distribution which attempts to deal with the costs to make numerous geologically segregate showcases all through the world. 2.Having a separated and meanwhile, the fruitful and beneficial design for an endeavor's game plan is fundamental to the establishment of a high ground. The various parts ought to be exact to one another and participate well as a structure. Magretta points out that the strategy of markdown retailing in presence some time in Wal-Mart coordinator Sam Walton 'put altogether assessed stores into negligible one-horse towns which each other individual was neglecting.' (Magretta, 2002) Once set up, the towns Wal-Mart had picked are little to support another similar evaluated stockpiling hard to rehash in choosing the primary activity made. Wal-Mart propelled national brands at significant discounts bolstered by creative and lean getting coordination and IT structures: these are parts of its framework that makes an arrangement of activity difficult to mirror. Plan of action choices portray the structure of the firm, and enlargement courses make beginning there on out. Be that as it may, when settled, attempts as frequently as conceivable experience tremendous burden in changing courses of action of action. We witness the troubles American installments alternatives have seen in trying to go to cross variety models in card issuance meanwhile many would demand banks to give partners to go about as card guarantors for them. These is obviously detached e their chief opponents (Visa and MasterCard, who give sort out advantages just and don't fight with banks in giving charge cards) are not separated prompting clashes without a doubt subject to be the bank's supported associates. Like this American Express cards likely not going to have a lot of achievement trying to duplicate the Visa/MasterCard plan of movement while up to this point keeping up their internal giving and getting limits.(Teece,1986) So, improving with strategies won't, autonomou s from any other individual, develop adventure level advantage. Nevertheless, new game plans or improving the current ones, as new things themselves, every now and again bring about bringing costs extended a motivating force down to the customer and customers in making extraordinary yields. 3.The procedure has a few parts that impact the straightforwardness or for the most part of mirroring game plans. At a shallow level, all game plans may give off an impression of being definitely not hard to imitate e obviously the fundamental idea, and the business method of reasoning behind another model is doubtful itself to acknowledge authorized advancement security. In particular, another strategy, being more extensive than a business method, is most likely not going to possess all the necessary qualities for a patent, paying little mind to the likelihood that particular business techniques supporting it may be patentable. Portrayals of a strategy may acknowledge copyright security; nonetheless, that is most likely not going to be a limit to recreating its first community 'thought.' What at that point is it, in case anything, that is presumably going to frustrate the copycat direct that can so quickly deteriorate the game plan pioneer's good position? Three factors would seem, by all accounts, to be significant. To begin with, executing a game plan may require structures, assets, and strategies that troublesome in duplication with condition with willing up-and-comers into the towns too little to even think about keeping up a Wall-Mart contender. Dell PCs are additionally the prompt to-client plan of movement is clearly obvious when Gateway Computers attempted to executed an essentially indistinguishable model, their frailty to complete any place close to Dell's execution levels has been credited to the not extremely effective use of systems. Limits matter. Be that as it may, Netflix got a handle on its lead, both considering the way that contenders amalgamation concerns don't weaken it and in light of the fact that it had licenses on the 'mentioned overview' by which supporters demonstrated online their film tendencies. Second, there may require a degree of lack of clarity makes it problematic for outsiders to appreciate in adequate detail how a game plan is executed, or which of its segments in sureness comprise the wellspring of customer acknowledges. Third, paying little mind to the likelihood that it is direct away from to reproduce a pioneer's strategy, officeholders in the business may be reluctant to do all things considered on the off chance that it incorporates tearing separated existing arrangements and advantages or irritating other basic business associations. Right when officeholders are obliged thusly, the pioneer of another game plan may welcome a huge time of compelled centered response. Regardless of these goals, the competition is most likely going to be vivacious on the grounds that other new members, correspondingly unsatisfactory highlights, and amalgamation nerves, will be likewise permitted to enter. 4.The profiting by headway framework understanding how to get a motivator from advancement is a basic part of the strategy plot. Each new thing headway effort should be joined with the improvement of a strategy which describes its 'go to grandstand' and 'getting quality' frameworks. Doubtlessly mechanical progression free from any other person doesn't thus guarantee business or fiscal accomplishment. The Innovation Profiting framework can in this way consider an instrument to help layout strategies, and using it grants one to direct strategy assurance to kind of improvement, while simultaneously engaging one to comprehend where ensured development adjustment through permitting is most likely going to be sensible, and worthy kind of vertical coordination is illustrated.( Pisano,2006) Although, it hushes up on different issues, for instance, publicize division and the choice of thing segments, it before long can give bits of information into how a regard append ought to be gathered. Be sides, it can envision champs and wastes of time from the forceful methodology in the setting where a customer need is being met. 5.The piece of disclosure, learning and modification arranging as most exercises requires getting, imagination and great client care aptitudes to get the best information on how contenders operate.Business vision might be with the solidarity to build up another model or bolster the exist one. One needs to make models that impact clients, cost structure and business society as the models address reactions from client and contenders. As the course of action for the most part shows time and learning the major changes business visionaries/executives. Mechanical improvement is checked in most uncommon social requests; which is trademark and appealing that ponders the estimations of a creatively energetic culture. In any case, the development of new various leveled structures, sound methodologies and explicitly new game plans are of proportional e if not progressively vital society and undertaking. References Cited in J. Magretta, Why plans of action matter, Harvard Business Review 6 (2002). J. Teece, Profiting from mechanical advancement: suggestions for coordination, cooperation, authorizing and open arrangement, Research Policy 15(6), 285e305 (1986); D. J. Teece, Reflections on benefitting from mechanical advancement, Research Policy 35(8), 1131e1146 (2006). Alonso G, Casati F, Kuno H, Machiraju V (2009) Web Services: Concepts, Architectures, and Applications. Information Centric Systems and Applications Series, Springer Bernd W. Wirtz 2011 Business Model Management: Design - Instruments - Success Factors. Gabler Verlag, 2011Pisano, Science Business: The Promise, the Reality, and the Future of Biotech, Harvard Business School Press, (2006) Van der Aalst W, Berens P (2001) Beyond Workflow Management: Produ

OppLoans Debt Consolidation The Movie!

OppLoans Debt Consolidation The Movie! Debt Consolidation: The Movie! Debt Consolidation: The Movie!Check out the action-packed math behind debt consolidation!There’s always that moment in action movies: the moment when the heroes realize that they have to work together to defeat the supervillain/terrorist/evil genius/British guy. This happens so much that it’s become a cliché.But here’s the thing about clichés: they’re usually based in truth. People do have to work together to tackle big problems. It’s no different when it comes to tackling debtâ€"combining your smaller debts together into one large debt can actually help you handle the load.This is called debt consolidation. Taking out a single loan to pay off all your smaller debts can not only mean fewer monthly payments, it can mean you’re actually paying less per month.Now, this is only true if you manage to secure a lower interest rate and/or a longer repayment term on your debt consolidation loan. Plus, unlike in the movies, getting your debts to team up comes with certain risks: A longer repayment term probably means you’ll end up paying more money over time.So is debt consolidation worth the risk? To find out how debt consolidation really works, we have to look at the math.Check out Table 1, depicting a typical debt load. There are four total debtsâ€"two credit cards and two loansâ€"that total $24,000 in money owed. Each debt has its own monthly minimum payment, its own Annual Percentage Rate (APR), and its own repayment term.Table 1: Typical Debt LoadProductPrincipalAPRMonthly Min.TermTotal InterestCredit Card #1$5,00025%$16648 months$2,958Credit Card #2$7,00023%$19760 months$4,840Personal Loan #1$4,00020%$14936 months$1,352Personal Loan #2$8,00019%$23948 months$3,481Total Principal Owed:$24,000Total Monthly Payments:$751Total Interest Paid:$12,631If you made only the minimum monthly payments, it would take you a total of 60 months (5 years) to pay off these debts. Every month, you would be paying a total of $751, and over those 5 years you would paying a total of $12,631 in interest. No matter what loan you take out, you’ll always have to pay back the principal, while how much you’ll pay in interest will vary. The less you pay in interest, the less expensive the loan is overall.Table 2 represents a debt consolidation loan.Table 2: Consolidated Debt LoadProductPrincipalAPRMonthly Min.TermTotal InterestConsolidation Loan$24,00016%$47784 months$16,042The total amount owed on the principal is the same: $24,000. But a lot of the other numbers are quite different. With this consolidation loan, you would only owe $477 per monthâ€"$274 less than you would owe on all those other debts. If you feel like you’re drowning in debt, that $274 could make a huge difference.The lower monthly payment is because of the lower APR and longer repayment terms. With the lower APR, you’re getting charged a smaller percentage of the principal loan amount. With the longer repayment term, you’re paying a smaller percentage of the amount owed every month. You’re paying off the same amount overall, you’re just breaking it down into smaller chunks.However, the downside associated with longer terms is that you will pay more overtime. Take another look at Table 2. You would pay $16,042 in interest on the debt consolidation loan, as opposed to only $12,631 in interest on all the smaller debts. That’s a difference of $3,411.00. Why is that?Think about it like this: your loan is accruing interest every year, that’s what the APR measures. So if you repay your loan over seven years instead of five, your loan is accruing interest for an additional two years. This is why you end up spending more even though your monthly payments are less. Even if it’s a lower rate, the interest has much more time to add up.Real life is not like the movies, there are no silver bullets, no magical spells, no neat and tidy “they lived happily ever after” kinds of endings. Every solution has its benefits, just like every solution has its costs. Is paying less per month and relieving that short-term burden worth paying more over the long run? If so, then debt consolidation might be the solution for you. You can learn more about consolidating debt in the article Debt Consolidation Loans â€" An OppLoans QA with Ann Logue, MBA, CFA.And if you’re struggling with high-cost payday loans, a personal installment loan from OppLoans could be your consolidation solution. With longer terms (6 to 36 months), lower rates (70-125% less than other loans), and regularly-scheduled payments, you could use a personal installment loan from OppLoans to safely consolidate your payday debt. Our loans allow you to pay your debt off over time without busting your budget. To learn more, or to apply for a loan today, just check out our homepage, OppLoans.com.

Effective Smoking Cessation Tool Or A New Way For Children

Effective Smoking Cessation Tool or A New Way for Children to be Introduced to Nicotine? Why We Need E-Cigarette Health Policy. Jennifer A. Sibley, RN, BSN University of Florida Effective Smoking Cessation Tool or A New Way for Children to be Introduced to Nicotine? Why We Need E-Cigarette Health Policy. Background and Significance Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigarettes, were invented in 2004 by Chinese pharmacist Hon Lik following his father’s death from lung cancer (CASAA, 2012). With the intention of offering a safer alternative to traditional tobacco, e-cigarettes quickly emerged in other markets around the world including Europe in 2006 and the United States (U.S.) by 2007 (TCLC, 2011). The device works via battery to heat liquid nicotine and an atomizer then turns the liquid into a vapor which is inhaled by the user. 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Should Drug Use Be Considered A Disorder Essay - 1122 Words

When should drug use be considered a disorder rather than an accepted normality? Many have debated over the misuse of legal and illegal drugs, whereas there are numerous people that take ten different types of pills a day, there are those that never touch drugs, and then there are people that believe ‘harsher’ drugs can change the way you live life. Since countless of these household standards are practiced worldwide, the principles of what is deemed ‘normal’ might be harder to evaluate. The textbook definition of Tolerance is, â€Å"The diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug† (Myers, 2008), meaning in most cases it causes the body to need a higher dosage in order to feel the drugs effect. Addiction is a strong and harmful need to regularly have something or do something. There are many types of psychoactive drugs, however the main three are noted as, Depressants, Stimulants, and Hallucinogens. 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This particular disorder is predicted to affect nearly 1 in 100 people will develop Schizophrenia. â€Å"Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and or diminished, inappropriate emotional expression (Abel et al., 2010; WHO 2011pg. 631)†. People with Schizophrenia encounterRead MoreA New Paradigm Substance Use Disorder Treatment1656 Words   |  7 PagesRemission a new paradigm in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Addiction treatment is a complex and paradoxical issue. Despite the fact that most of the medical and academic institutions define addiction as a chronic brain disease, it is too often treated on an acute basis. Chronic conditions are defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as requiring ongoing management over a period of years or decades and cover a wide range of health problems. 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According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, substance addiction is a â€Å"chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite the harmful consequences† (â€Å"What is drug addiction?†). Drug abuse affects not only the user, but those around the user as well. The actions of a drug user place a significant amount of worryRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Abuse On Children1585 Words   |  7 PagesHow might she feel when she is told that her kid needs to be put on drugs to make him behave in a ‘normal’ way? One of the most alarming issues in the American society is the growing number of children diagnosed with some sort of mental disorder. More than 17 million young people meet criteria for mental disorders (Goldberg, Atlantic), and the number is rapidly increasing. There are several discussions as to whether a child should be medicate d to control their behavior. Some argue that medicationsRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Substance Abuse Disorder1647 Words   |  7 Pages Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse Disorder It has been said that people do not use drugs to feel good, but that they use them to avoid feeling bad. Regardless of anyone’s opinions on drug abuse, this concept holds a lot of truth in regards to substance abuse in those with bipolar disorder. Many times this abuse is referred to as â€Å"self-medicating†. This means the use of medicine (or drugs) without medical supervision to treat one’s own ailment. While self-medicating can be healthy, like takingRead MoreWhat Are Deviant Behavior?1452 Words   |  6 Pagesexamples of deviant behavior could include: †¢ Dog fighting/animal abuse †¢ Gang mentality †¢ Pedophiles †¢ Window peeping †¢ Stalking Theories for Deviant Behavior Week 2 From week one’s readings, we learned what deviant behavior was and why it is considered deviant. Deviant behavior can be defined as behavior that differs from the normal, behavior that incurs public disapproval and behavior that is usually subject to some form of sanction. Now, we can go on and discuss the theories of deviance. TheRead MoreUse Of Aripiprazole For Acute Mani Critiquing A Systematic Research Review1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe Use of Aripiprazole for Acute Mania: Critiquing a systematic research review Systematic reviews are based on an extensive and meticulous search for studies and research and are selective of the data that is reported; excluding poor quality studies and accurately categorizing the quality of the research that has been chosen (Melnyk, Fineout-Overholt, 2011). Once there are several sources of information presented on issues, or studies that are conducted on a concern; clinicians may then set-out

The Hidden Truth Regarding Cold War Topics for an Essay Exposed by an Old Pro

The Hidden Truth Regarding Cold War Topics for an Essay Exposed by an Old Pro The Most Popular Cold War Topics for an Essay Keep in mind, argument essay writing is not quite as easy as it appears. Even in case you have no pure talent for writing, by following the above mentioned measures you can readily assemble an essay presentable enough for just about any purpose. There is an assortment of approaches you may think of when it has to do with conducting a research and documenting it. You've just read a good example of an essay that it is possible to order from our company. The Awful Secret of Cold War Topics for an Essay History Essay isn't a title. Students respond differently to distinct strategies. They write better essays when they are familiar with the subject and they want to learn more about it. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. One of the very first things you question to comprehend in earning your topic choice is that there's a dif ference between history and current affairs. Ideally, the topic ought to be such that folks find it even more interesting to read. There are some who have a potent sense of smell and they're able to smell any fragrance from a distance. Sometimes working on a very small cause and effect essay will take a good deal of time in the event the topic is too complex and unclear. Want to Know More About Cold War Topics for an Essay? Remain within the criteria your professor has assigned to you or he is most likely to reject any topics you shortlist and you'll lose almost all your hard work. In the initial 2 decades of college education it's normal for an instructor or professor of a huge class to assign an exact general topics instead of certain topics. Always ask your teacher to provide you with a list of the topics that have already been covered to avoid repeating yourself endlessly. A new, unique essay topic, on which you're sure, you'll be in a position to gather a whole lot of information, ought to be selected. Be aware that, some topics in the aforementioned list can be complicated. In order to assist you decide, we have put together a list of prospective essay ideas for you to use. Up in Arms About Cold War Topics for an Essay? Generally, if your source doesn't offer in depth references in the shape of footnotes, endnotes or specific page references, it's unsuitable as a source. To write something new and useful, you have to know the content, because you must understand what's already known so that you may work against it in your writing. Proceed to the internet forums, there can be one one your topic, and see what's being discussed. The terrible news is the fact that it well might. You ought to be able to defend yo u paper well. The paper must increase the present body of knowledge in the subject of research. Or you'll be able to take one of them directly to make an intriguing paper. Writing a research paper is sort of interesting as you dig into various interesting material to set in your paper. Also, you've got to do research thoroughly and utilize trustworthy sources when compiling the paper. Academic writing building a research paper depends upon the caliber of the idea and data offered in that research paper. A superb means to concentrate your paper is to produce a research question. If it is found to be the result of plagiarism or other dishonest measures, you will not only receive a permanent grade of zero but also will have the event as part of your permanent academic record. The Battle Over Cold War Topics for an Essay and How to Win It What it is currently evident is that throughout the Cold War, the media played a central part in the manufacturing and upkeep of antagonism between each side of the conflict. There are a lot of ways to compose a compelling essay, and one of the absolute most permissible themes is the Cold War. When you pick a topic for your Cold War paper, it is a great concept to concentrate on a concept that you are considering discussing. T he general subject of your term paper is going to be the Cold War era. A significant part of historians believe both parties are to blame. The usage of atomic weapons could develop into the important reason of fear of both the USA and the USSR. If you're citing more than 1 work by the identical author, then incorporate the title also. There are several controversial topics on the planet today that it is possible to select from.

Circle Of Live Essay Example For Students

Circle Of Live Essay When I am in our sun room with its circle of glass to the outside world, I feel embraced by all my loves. I can swim in the solitude, delight in natures many changes, and share all moods with my friends and animals. In summer the open windows allow the screens to filter in warm breezes and sunlight. They also let in the angry chattering of feisty squirrels and the high-pitched chirping of the birds as they congregate at the feeder or perch on nearby tree branches. Freshly cut grass with its sweet, new scent floats in and wafts by my nose along with the light, perfumery scent of roses or the dewy smells of an early morning shower. At other times, when the windows are shut, I close my eyes and listen to the driving fall rain knocking and rattling on the window panes and fist-heavy pounding on the two ceiling skylights. But, it is quiet inside while the wind, rain, and dark skies twist, swirl, roar, and flash with sword-like cuts in the distance. Our room brightens with flash-bulb sharpness and then once more darkens. Excitement permeates our haven while the storm rages on in the darkened outside world. Still at other times, when the windows are locked and closed against the claws of winter, the furnace heat is on and we sit snuggled in our chairs, each with a dog or cat on our laps. A white, fluffy wool blanket separates our indoor warmth from the frigid winter. In the distance, the black, lacy trees with skeletal fingers reaching toward the sky stand like sentries in the snow. Inside we are quietly enjoying each other, listening to the new falling snow finger-tip tinkling on the skylights and feather-brushing against the windows. A whitish, gray softness fills the outside air. The birdfeeders are empty and the squirrels and other wild life are hiding in the evergreens until the moon rises once more and the stars flicker in the muddy-darkened sky. And inside and outside our sun room, the stillness holds togetherness for both human and animal families.

6 Common Career Regrets to Avoid

6 Common Career Regrets to Avoid We all have regrets in life. Regret after eating those tacos at 11:30 last night. Regret over not asking that perfect person on a date back in college. Your career isn’t immune to that same level of â€Å"what if?†, but by identifying some common areas of potential regret, you might be able to change your professional destiny a bit. 1. Playing it too safeDid you avoid asking for a promotion because your manager might say no? Have you waited for colleagues to speak up with their ideas because you weren’t sure how yours would be received? Being bold and taking a risk (or a stand) once in a while can lead you to workplace opportunities you might never have noticed otherwise.2. Staying for the moneyA large salary can be hard thing to walk away from- but if you think about your current career path and the biggest (or only) positive is your paycheck, you might want to reconsider. Without the fulfillment of a job that challenges you and makes you greet projects with ent husiasm, your 20-years-from-now self will likely  be stressed and unhappy.3. Staying for the friendsAs with the money, if your awesome colleagues are the only reason you’re excited to head into the office in the morning, you might want to rethink your job. Sure, the friendly chats, goofy emails, and bonding over office absurdities can get you through the day, but don’t let that cover up your relationship with your job.If you’re not satisfied with your day-to-day workload or the way you’re managed, friends may not make up for that in the long term. And what happens when your buddies move on to other jobs and opportunities, leaving you behind at a job you don’t especially like?4. Not making an effort with your coworkersOn the flip side, we’ve all seen coworkers who have zero interest in being one of the gang. If you’re that coworker (you know, the one who wears headphones 24/7 or awkwardly avoids small talk at the espresso machine), y ou might want to reach out a little more and get to know your colleagues.You don’t have to go to every happy hour, or â€Å"like† everything they post on Facebook. But you spend many hours a week with these people. You all share a common goal (workplace success), and knowing people’s personalities and strengths can help make your own work more effective. Besides, a little bonding can help you get through those tough projects and long days together.5. Not maintaining your networkRemember whatsherface, whose cubicle was across from yours six years ago? Well, now she works for your dream company, and she could totally get you a foot in the door- if only you had maintained a relationship.Once you start at a new job, â€Å"out of sight, out of mind† can be tempting as you meet new colleagues and learn a new workplace culture. However, keeping in touch with your former colleagues and mentors can help you build a large and fruitful network as you move through yo ur career. You never know when you’ll be perfect for an opening at your old boss’s new company†¦ but you’ll definitely never know if you haven’t bothered to email him since your last day together in the office.6. Neglecting work-life balanceIf you go to a colleague’s retirement party and ask them to reflect on their long career, you know what you’re not going to hear? â€Å"I wish I’d worked more 14-hour days.† Whether that means leaving the office on time, not answering emails after 9 p.m., or just making sure you take a lunch break, it’s important to maintain boundaries.Working (or thinking about working) all the time can lead to stress and burnout. Making sure you’re able to devote time to your family (or to your longtime hobby of knitting sweaters for cats) can help you get the balance you need to be productive and satisfied throughout your career.

buy custom Egypt Police essay

buy custom Egypt Police essay Historical Background Defining Characteristics of that Countrys Police Force For many years, there were disturbing relationships between Egyptian police and the citizens. Such a trend contributed to developing negative stereotypes about police system among Egyptians. Contrary to the police of the United States, which have a good reputation, the Egyptian police gained notoriety that was aggravated before the revolution of 2011. The police greatly discriminated citizens in law enforcement to support the ruling regime. With total impunity, they violated human rights and the law. They had laxity in performing public duties but readily provided political security. Consequently, Egyptian society was subjected to the oppressive regime since the police system was inclined to have an authoritarian behavior (Mervio, 2015). Thus, the image of police that exists in Egyptian society shows them as those establishing order by force and defending violently the system to fulfill desires of the authorities. Police Reforms Democratic transition in Egypt could only be completed after reforming the security sectors (Human Rights Center for the Assistance of Prisoners, 2002). Reforms called to change the approaches of the police force from brutal ones to those serving the public, emphasize respect for human rights while law enforcement, train to humanely deal with people were expected to be implemented. However, the Egyptian police force has not been reformed yet. The only evident alternation was the modification of the intelligence unit name from Security Investigation to National Security and the police uniform color. In contrast, in the USA, the police force is continuously reformed. One of the latest, for example, was community policing reform aimed to establish association and society trust in law enforcement (Human Rights Center for the Assistance of Prisoners, 2002). Unique Features of the Recruitment, Training, and Qualifications of Police Recruits. In Egypt, there exists Egyptian Police Academy that maintains colleges to train and educate the police at all career stages. Cairo Police Academyis an institution in charge of training and educating the police, as it supervises all other institutions that train the police throughout Egypt (Human Rights Center for the Assistance of Prisoners, 2002). It determines the qualifications for recruits and employs the teaching staff. Police recruitment in Egypt does not require specific class, race, or bodily features from candidates. To become a policemen, one only must be a physically fit citizen of Egypt and possess the basic academic documents. The preparation of police forces focuses predominantly on education. The academies have a belief that courses encouraging decent social behavior and a development of good personality are mandatory for police officers. The officers also do the courses of academic syllabuses. Such formation of the police is clearly distinctive from police training an d education in the United States. In the US, law enforcement organizations concentrate mostly on training that is performed by the academies of the police; however, they do not have the recognition of educational institutions. Police Structures How are they Structured The government, through several arms all under the Ministry of Interior, provides law enforcement in Egypt. The ministry ensures the safety and security of all citizens and the state at large. The ministry is mandated to recruit, train and manage the security forces. It also oversees criminal investigations, administers licenses, and controls traffic among others. Egypt has the Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB) that is a combination of both administrative staff and the police. The section deals with foreign and domestic links to criminal activities. NCB also focuses on the exchange of internal intelligence information. Such structure is divergent from the American one since there exists no national police system in the United States. Police are simply on the state basis. Why did They Choose This Kind of System The Egyptian police structure was historically influences by the British one. In both systems, the police are virtually the property of the government. Moreover, the police administration is highly centralized with all instructions coming froom the Ministry of Interior. The method was adopted to assure the total authority and security of reigning regime. Police Misconduct In Egypt, police misconduct and brutality are as commonplace as any other crime and, thus, tend to be pervasive. Victims describe the police as using excessive force to get confessions from alleged criminals (Human Rights Center for the Assistance of Prisoners, 2002). Activists from the Muslim Brotherhood face particularly a lot of violence from the police as they are seen to be a political threat. After the 2011 revolution, the ruling government conceded and confirmed the existence of torture within the police system (Kandil, 2012). Such gross misconduct in the line of duty attributes to poor training as well as frustration due to understaffing. Efforts are made to curb it, and, in the recent years, numerous policemen were convicted on torture claims. Independent human rights organizations also assist with reinforcing the political will by the government. Such a situation is uncommon for the USA. The majority of police officers work with respect for the citizens they serve there (Ur bina, 2012). However, unacceptable occurrences sometimes take place, and the United States Department of Justice enforces the laws that address these occasions among the officers. Police Coordination and Cooperation The Federal Government campaigns for police cooperation are implemented both locally and at the international level. Their aim is preventing and combating organized criminal activities including terrorism (Giacomantonio, 2015). The cooperation also offers windows to relief and support in the event of serious accidents. In addition, the government assumes that there is a need to support its security authorities. It is particularly reflected in controlling criminal crosses-border offenses such as human, drug, and vehicle smuggling. The United States similarly facilitate the formation of programs that depend on coordination with state police within federal districts. To this end, the Congress enacted Law Enforcement Coordinators (LECs). The LECs promote communication, coordination, and cooperation among States law enforcement agencies (Rothman, 2012). Buy custom Egypt Police essay

My understanding of fine art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My understanding of fine art - Essay Example Various implications can be discerned from this definition including, the fact that inherent creativity of the artist and their technical expertise is instrumental in creating visual art. The second key aspect that can be derived from this definition is that, the resultant artistic work is visually appealing to viewers and further stirs up their imagination, as they attempt to view the art form from the creator’s perspective or place themselves in the portrayed environment. It is also apparent from the definition that, visual art invokes the target audience’s cognitive thought, as people attempt to logically interpret it. Most importantly, as suggested in the definition, visual art conjures deeper spiritual meaning that is often unique to every observer. Every time we look at a photograph, we employ a wide array of intricate readings, ranging from visual and imaginative observations to intellectual views. These elements, coupled with the acknowledged creativity and technical proficiency of the photographer, irrefutably qualify a photograph as a visual art form. It is also imperative to take note of the fact that, the complexity of photograph reading is accentuated by the fact that observers bear varying assumptions and expectations of both the image and the subject of photograph. These distinctive aspects of photographs clearly support Clarke’s (181) assertion that, a photographer wields the ability to convey a more intense yet intangible message through an image, than the actual photographed subject. The author also emphasizes that such intricacy of photographs, as visual art forms, is made possible by a meld of the photographer’s technical expertise, light sensitivity, and a unique creative spirit. It is apparent that a photographic image, as a fine art form, is not only complex, but also fascinating and vast, with a broad range of unique attributes. Key among these features is the beauty or visual appeal of the photograph (Cotton 49). Even

Leadership theories, leadership style and skills Essay

Leadership theories, leadership style and skills - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that leadership is a sequence, a process which has different elements intact to it, prevailing towards the successful attributes of a true leadership quality. These elements of leadership are of three types- the leader, the following group or the followers and finally the substance. Leadership qualities are measured on the basis of employees’ performance and their job satisfaction. A leader can be called a successful torch bearer only if his/her followers equally contribute towards the growth of an organization. Leadership in itself is an important quality but there are certain factors which define the true leadership qualities a leader should possess. These essential components to developing leadership qualities at par are: a) Setting an example and motivating others, b) Finding a solution to doubts and ambiguities, c) Being ethical, d) Bringing in the desired change, and e) Managing cultural assortment. Teams and groups have become an important part of an organization and different leadership theories have greatly influenced such practice. Leadership and its role within a team greatly inspire the organizational culture and also ensure that the team attains success and the overall output is effective. A leader has certain important leadership traits such integrity, self-confidence, intelligence, and determination. Steve Jobs and Jeff Bezos can be said to be the pioneers of innovation, visionary and determined personalities to bring about a change in the way business functions.... It, somehow fails to explain the same in case of people who possess the traits of leadership but are not the leaders (Leader today, 2012). Contingency Theory: This theory believes that there is no single solution to leadership attributes as it may vary from time to time. The style of leadership may change from one form to another depending on the situation. This theory emphasises on the two leadership styles, the task-oriented and people-oriented (McShane, Glinow, & Sharma, p. 465). Further, leadership approach is said to be affected by various internal & external factors. Situational Theory: Situational theory of leadership exhorts that for an emphatic leadership the two valuable aspects to be considered at the time of decision making are management and leadership deed. This theory comprises four styles of leadership which are namely: Delegating, Telling, Participating and Coaching (Betathetapi, n.d). Behavioural Theory: This theory puts forth the idea of leadership on the basis of behavioural pattern depicted by the leaders in various situations. This theory also consist four contrasting leadership styles and these are: Responsibility of task, Responsibility of people, Directive Leadership, and Participative Leadership (Infed, 2011). Transformational Theory Transformational leaders not only contribute towards the growth prosperity of the organisation but also inculcate the organisation’s cultural and other values in their followers (Marquis, Huston, 2009, p. 43). Democratic Leadership Theory Democratic leadership style encourages and supports the people. It believes in creating an environment in the organisation where the employees are motivated to indulge themselves in building

Violence And Media Textual Analysis Film Studies Essay

Violence And Media Textual Analysis Film Studies Essay Textual analysis is crucial in film analysis of any kind. Almost all film studies module will always consist of textual analysis as the first assignment. Textual analysis is usually focused on sequences from film or television program. (Anon, 2011). Always stick to the specified text, ensure that the analysis is demonstrably relevant to the asked question. (Anon, n.d.). I am going to analyze the films un-forgiven and Seven in this article. Textual analysis of the film unforgiven Most of the information on the film Unforgiven attempts to examine several concerns. The concerns include generic issues pertaining to western world, such as violence, screen violence, heroism, justice and myth making, gender relation inequity, and social and political parallels. This criticism tries to identify the most important as the film as Clint Eastwood (nexus of most debates). Clint Eastwood finally becomes the measure of how the film succeeds in the topic. Despite the crucial role of this figure, the film tends to conflate the actor, the character and the director as a single Clint Eastwood. Early in the film, William Munny seems to be a family man and great farmer. He will only return to crime if he gets into financial constrains. William Beard suggests that the movie depicts that William Munny was forgiven by his dead wife, Claudia in a period that predates the opening. This led to Munny escaping the maelstrom of nihilistic compulsive violence and drunken self-obliteration. (Groves, 2001). Munny is only provoked back to violence by the humiliating death of his old partner, Ned Norgan late in the film. The film, however, indicates the gradual transformation of Munny. The confession of the criminal is heard without any judgement based on the argument his forgiveness did. Though the past is never forgotten, it is usually displaced. This creates a chance for psychological renewal as that experienced by Munny on marrying Claudia. Its though worthy noting the past is always present somewhere. It seems that if the criminal does lose or reject forgiveness, he is likely to commit to further crime. The Schofield Kid reaches at the Munnys farm to tell him that he was invited by the wronged prostitutes, the mise-en-scene and narrative look simple and clear. Munny is flailing around trying to save his dogs. He listens to the Kids story but refuses to accept the young mans plan. He returns to his dogs after the Kid leaves. We can accept his change and rehabilitation. He can be said to be living in self-imposed prison. He tells the kid that he thought he was coming to kill him for something he had done in old days. Before living for Big Whiskey, he tells his children that the dogs were getting even worse because of cruelty he had caused on other animals before he mate their late mum. In their discussion, the kid reminds them how their uncle Pete Sathau implicated Munny as the meanest goddamn sonofabitch alive. (Groves, 2001). Munny only replies, Pete said that, huh? At this point, Munnys children appear at the door and the conversation changes. Munny refers to Claudia, acclaiming her profound influence on him. The night scenes on the train still portray the divided character of Munny. He expresses his sorrow to the crimes he committed to Logan, insisting his redemption was never jeopardized. The only source of light is the camp lamb and the men are surrounded by darkness. The camera shot is taken at about 45 degrees at the time Buddy refers to his former associate, Eagle (Hendershot) who hated him . Munnys face is bathed in the lambs golden glow, but we can see little else of remaining body, his cloth blending into the darkness. As Logan goes to sleep, Munny remain seated in a rigid posture trying to keep warm with the overcoat. We have an impression that he is trying to protect himself from mental darkness surrounding him. Though the manner his face is illuminated is halo reminiscent, there is question on his forgiveness. This account is further reinforced next evening when the kid joins them. Munnys determination during this period implies internal struggle. The kid questions him about h is past deeds upon which Munny participates reluctantly. Munny remains stationery covered in a blanket throughout the whole scene. Though the lighting is brighter than the previous scene, his face is harder to see because of flickering light of the burning wood and his distance from the camera. It is hard to separate his forgiven present from damned aspects of the past. This is reinforced when they meet the prostitutes the following day. Munny gets a bout of fever and hallucinations which seems to be psychological: the threatening darkness now seems to overwhelm Munny. This is further emphasized by the mise en scene where Munny adopts a similar posture as the previous night. He seems to be hiding and his eyes are obscured by his hat and the fact that the scene is shot from above or face level. His face disappears; his halo has been replaced y shadow of darkness. The room has a smoky dim appearance and the characters seem to blend with the saloon surrounding- the brown color of the c ustoms clothing resembles those of the walls and fixtures. This depiction of saloon and Munny tries to imply the hardship in separating good from bad, aggressor from victim. In Greelys, Munny refuses Logans offer of whisky, he refuses to have coitus with a prostitute. He does not hit back soon when the sheriff attacks him. Little Bill Dagget implies that Munny belongs to men he refers: assassins and men of low character. There two camera shots when Logan asks Munny if he wants a prostitute. In the beginning, his face remains in darkness while in the second he turns little so that only one eye is in the light. He turns refusing the suggestion. However his longing may be shown by the way he gestures and silence which is echoed when he is taunted by Daggett. The sheriff rants at him: What if I was to say you were a no good, son-of-a-bitch and liar? (Groves, 2001). Three left profile camera shots are taken. Munny does not respond to this provocation with violence though, the glare on his face indicates he wanted to respond violently. This profile shots emphasize his conflicted personality. Notably, the shots prefigure him during the final shots as he confron ts and kills the brothel owner (Skinny Dubois) and the sheriff who ranted at him initially. (Groves, 2001). Film textual analysis of the film Seven Seven was released in the year 1995. It was written by Andrew Kevin Walker and David Fincher was the director. Its a horrifying, dark and intelligent thriller. As the film opens, veteran cop Lieutenant William Somerset (Morgan Freeman) is appalled by the society that embraces apathy as a virtue. After 35 year on the police force, he is six years from retirement when John Doe comes along. He meets David Mills (Brat Pitt), a young cop; together they investigate equally murders involving Greed, Lust, Gluttony, and Envy, sloth, pride and wrath. Seven takes place in an unnamed city which is rotting so fast, and places the detective in a stylized underworld. (Se7en opening scene: a textual analysis, n.d.) The film features many famous actors thus good acting skills make it somehow realistic story. Apart from what happens in the scenes, macro and micro elements, editing, sound effect, mise-en-scene and music make the scenes excellent. The camera shots, movements and angles used in the opening of the film have many extreme close ups, Dutch and high angles and still movement. The extreme close-ups show the details of torture and weaponry as emphasized during the shedding of the skin from the antagonist fingers. There images of badly mutilated people and corpses-disgusting to the audience. The Dutch angles and slanted angles emphasize the issue of spying to the audience. There is little camera movement in the beginning to ensure appreciation of what happening in the scenes by the audience which adds on the close shots. The editing of the introduction represents the characters feelings, it hides information from the audience, and it makes the audience understand what is happening in the scene. The rapid editing is to represent the characters thoughts. It implies the fact that a lot of ideas are going through his head. The use of red color overlay over the images to represent the macro element of blood, danger and death. Blurring has been made use of to hide the antagonist from the audience which creates the feeling of uneasiness to the audience. The antagonists feelings ahs also been expressed through one edit of two shots overlaid together. This idea of superimposition connotes that the character is either psychological or mental ill. Music has been used to create tension and feeling of romance by just variation in pace and tone. In seven, the music is industrial and tense with different sound effects added. This corresponds well with the editing as if things happening in the film are producing the sounds. Here is a high pitched scream that is used to show that he tortures people. We get the impression that he is feeling devious as the music becomes aggravating and jumpy. The mise-en-scene creates tension in the audience. There dull colors of brown, grey and white with no inviting colors like blue or pink. He however uses the color red which stands out among the other dull colors. Red shows blood or signifies death which is what the plot is all about. Though out the whole introduction, the character is making scrapbooks about the people he has tortured and killed. The whole idea of serial killer is quite disturbing as evidenced by the scrap book which contains sepia colors to make them look old. There element of weaponry as evidenced by use of scissors he uses to cut up his gruesome images, the books plus the needle he uses to attach the pages together. The extreme close up of tea bag dissolving in hot water like blood color gives the impression of danger and death. In one part of the opening, the word GOD is upside down to give the ideology of antichrist/ anti-religion. This is also seen in another seen where the word GOD is cut out. There is casts of shadows due to poor lighting and this creates fear- darkness. The idea of violence, death and suffering has been well illustrated in this film. (Se7en opening scene: a textual analysis, n.d.).

Killing as a Moral Barometer in Macbeth :: Free Macbeth Essays

Killing as a Moral Barometer in Macbeth  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, the title character is a killer. Through the course of the play, he kills five different people or groups of people, one in each act. These are, respectively, Macdonwald, Duncan, Banquo, Macduff's family, and Young Siward. These five killings are different. In the beginning, Macbeth kills for his king. He then suffers a fall from grace before finally becoming a noble figure again in the end. But more interesting than this process is the way in which Shakespeare shows us the changes in Macbeth's character. Shakespeare uses the killings as a sort of "barometer" to illustrate these changes. Before the play begins, Macbeth's Scotland and Norway fight a war. In this war, Macbeth is a hero, admired for his courage and strength: But all's too weak; For brave Macbeth (well he deserves that name) Disdaining Fortune, with his brandished steel, Which smoked like bloody execution, Like valor's minion, carved out his passage Till he faced the slave; Which ne'er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him Till he unseamed him from the nave to th' chops And fixed his head upon our battlements. (Captain, 1.2.17-25) The killing that the Captain describes here is Macbeth's most heroic killing. The Captain admires him for his remarkable bravery. The other members of the Scottish court continue in praising him. Macbeth's motive for killing here is, unlike all his later murders, not a personal reason. It is a selfless, courageous, heroic deed that is thought to be able to save Scotland from utter destruction. Shakespeare uses this killing to introduce the audience to Macbeth. Here, we see Macbeth as a hero. This is possibly the most potent way in which Shakespeare could introduce Macbeth's heroism to us. What could be more heroic than killing for one's king? Similarly, what could be so evil as killing one's king? Macbeth, thanks to his bravery in the war, is made the Thane of Cawdor, part of a three-part prophecy given him by the Weird Sisters. Macbeth yearns to complete the prophecy and become King. Yet at this point, Macbeth is torn between killing and not killing. He is loyal to Duncan: "He's here in double trust:/First, as I am his kinsman and his subject,/Strong both against the deed; then, as his host,/Who should against his murderer shut the door,/Not bear the knife myself. Killing as a Moral Barometer in Macbeth :: Free Macbeth Essays Killing as a Moral Barometer in Macbeth  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, the title character is a killer. Through the course of the play, he kills five different people or groups of people, one in each act. These are, respectively, Macdonwald, Duncan, Banquo, Macduff's family, and Young Siward. These five killings are different. In the beginning, Macbeth kills for his king. He then suffers a fall from grace before finally becoming a noble figure again in the end. But more interesting than this process is the way in which Shakespeare shows us the changes in Macbeth's character. Shakespeare uses the killings as a sort of "barometer" to illustrate these changes. Before the play begins, Macbeth's Scotland and Norway fight a war. In this war, Macbeth is a hero, admired for his courage and strength: But all's too weak; For brave Macbeth (well he deserves that name) Disdaining Fortune, with his brandished steel, Which smoked like bloody execution, Like valor's minion, carved out his passage Till he faced the slave; Which ne'er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him Till he unseamed him from the nave to th' chops And fixed his head upon our battlements. (Captain, 1.2.17-25) The killing that the Captain describes here is Macbeth's most heroic killing. The Captain admires him for his remarkable bravery. The other members of the Scottish court continue in praising him. Macbeth's motive for killing here is, unlike all his later murders, not a personal reason. It is a selfless, courageous, heroic deed that is thought to be able to save Scotland from utter destruction. Shakespeare uses this killing to introduce the audience to Macbeth. Here, we see Macbeth as a hero. This is possibly the most potent way in which Shakespeare could introduce Macbeth's heroism to us. What could be more heroic than killing for one's king? Similarly, what could be so evil as killing one's king? Macbeth, thanks to his bravery in the war, is made the Thane of Cawdor, part of a three-part prophecy given him by the Weird Sisters. Macbeth yearns to complete the prophecy and become King. Yet at this point, Macbeth is torn between killing and not killing. He is loyal to Duncan: "He's here in double trust:/First, as I am his kinsman and his subject,/Strong both against the deed; then, as his host,/Who should against his murderer shut the door,/Not bear the knife myself.

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Spiritual Needs Among Patients with Cancer and Family

Running head: PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF SPIRITUAL Prevalence and Associated Factors of Spiritual Needs Among Patients With Cancer and Family Caregivers Prevalence and Associated Factors of Spiritual Needs Among Patients With Cancer and Family Caregiver Problem Statement Identify cancer patients and their caregivers spiritual needs and measure the prevalence of these spiritual needs. The patients and their caregivers can have similar spiritual needs that may require care. However, a nurse’s help with these spiritual needs, may not always be wanted. So how does the nurse identify the spiritual needs? If and when these needs are identified, how is the nurse to approach these needs? Study Purpose This study is significant to nursing because it reveals â€Å"nurses must be educated to recognize and nurture various spiritual needs† (Johnston Taylor, 2006, p. 734). Research Questions 1. ) How prevalent are the spiritual needs of patients with cancer and family caregivers, from their perspective? 2. ) What demographic and illness-related factors are associated with type and frequency of perceived spiritual needs? . ) What are the patients’ and family caregivers’ expectations regarding nurses addressing their spiritual needs? ((Johnston Taylor, 2006, p. 730) Hypothesis/Hypotheses The study hypothesis is all people have spiritual needs, but the importance varies as do their beliefs. The desire for nurses to assist in these spiritual needs vary according to what is the patient’s religion, are they an inpatient , and perception of an incurable disease. Study Variables The independent variable is the questionnaire. The dependent variables are the research participants. Conceptual Model/Theoretical Framework A theoretical framework was used to guide this study by examining peoples definition of spiritual needs, surveying oncology nurses, and looking at studies done measuring spiritual needs of cancer patients. The Institute of Medicine defined spiritual needs as â€Å"the needs and expectations that humans have to find meaning, purpose and value in their life† ((Murray, Kendall, Boyd, Worth, & Benton, 2004, p. 730). Whether religious or not, all people have various ways of believing to give their life purpose and meaning. Some may connect spiritually with what they call a higher power, nature, or other human beings. A survey was done in 1995 with 181 oncology nurses and their perception of patients spiritual needs. They identified factors as patients talking about God or faith, meaning of life, or hopelessness or guilt. But â€Å"also identified more subtle expressions of spiritual need (e. g. , anxiety, anger, restlessness, sadness, withdrawal, difficulty coping)† ((Johnston Taylor, Amenta, & Highfield, 1995, p. 730). There have been many studies done measuring spiritual well-being and quality of life, but there has been only one that focused on the spiritual needs of those with cancer. ((Moadel et al. , 1999, p. 730) Review of Related Literature The literature supports the need for this study because all people believe in spirituality in some form and have needs. Cancer patients in previous studies have discussed their spiritual well-being and quality of life, but only one study focused on their spiritual needs. As healthcare providers we need to become educated to these spiritual needs and how to address them. Study Design This study is a descriptive design because of the need to gain more information about spiritual needs in cancer patients and their family caregivers. And also if patients require or request a nurse’s care regarding their spiritual needs. At least 2 threats to the internal validity of this design would be selection due to inadequate number of non-Euro-Americans in the study and mortality due to the small number of research participants at 156 cancer patients and 68 family caregivers. There were no threats found to the external validity of this study design. Sample and Setting The sample included 156 cancer patients and 68 family caregivers. This sample of research participants represented the target population for this study by focusing on individuals and their family affected by cancer and their spiritual needs. The setting was appropriate because each individual was given the option to speak face to face with a research team member or take home the Spiritual Interests Related to Illness Tool (SpIRIT) questionnaire. They all chose the questionnaire that was developed specifically for this study. Each participant completed the questionnaire without help from the research team and then returned to a neutral party that was not a member of the research team and chosen by the institutional research board. Identification and Control of Extraneous Variables The one extraneous variable noted was the SpIRIT questionnaire had not be offered prior to this study. By using a neutral party to receive the completed questionnaires helped alleviate potential problems. Study Instruments/Tools Used the Spiritual Interests Related to Illness Tool (SpIRIT) questionnaire Data Collection/Methods The data collection methods were appropriate for this study because of offering this study without pressure to participate and to remain anonymous. Data Analysis Procedures The data analysis procedure was appropriate for this type of data collected because they measured the central tendency (average) from the SpIRIT and the Information About You form; checked all SpIRIT items and removed one item that correlated poorly; and performed a factor analysis to determine SpIRIT validity. Then computed coefficient alphas. Strengths The 2 major strengths of the scientific merit of this study were: * â€Å"Those that who perceive more spiritual needs may be most receptive to nurses’ spiritual caregiving ((Johnston Taylor, 2006, p. 733) * â€Å"Religious people (as indicated by frequency of attendance at religious services) not only are more apt to consider spiritual needs important but also have more * Desire for nurses’ assistance with such needs ((Johnston Taylor, 2006, p. 733) Limitations The 2 major limitations of the scientific merit of this study were: * Samples of patients and family caregivers were from cancer patients that were not life threatening. SpIRIT was a new test performed. Extent that study findings are valid are evidenced by the spiritual needs cancer patients and their family caregivers do have. The study findings are practical for nursing practice and education because the analysis suggest cancer patients that may be a higher risk for spiritual distress and would benefit from a more-focused spiritual assessment. Implications Implications for practice would be to include admission questions related to the patients spiritual beliefs and/or values; any special needs related to religion or spirituality. And follow-up to have their needs met, record on patient electronic medical record for all involved in care to continue same care throughout patient stay. Implications for education would be attend classes related to cultural and religious differences, meanings and needs. Implications for research would be to extend this study to a larger group and different cultures, religions, and terminally ill. References Johnston Taylor, E. (2006). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Spiritual Needs Among Patients With Cancer and Family Caregivers. Oncology Nursing Forum, 33 (4), 729-735. Johnston Taylor, E. , Amenta, M. & Highfield, M. (1995). Spiritual care practices of oncology nurses. Oncology Nursing Forum, 22(), 31-39. Moadel, A. , Morgan, C. , Fatone, A. , Grennan, J. , Carter, J. , & Laruffa, G. et al. (1999). Seeking meaning and hope: Self-reported spiritual and existential needs among an ethnically diverse cancer patient population. Psycho-Oncology, 8, 378-385. Murray, S. , Kendall, M . , Boyd, K. , Worth, A. , & Benton, T. (2004). Exploring the spiritual needs of people dying of lung cancer or heart failure: A prospective qualitative interview study of patients and their carers. Palliative Medicine, 18(), 39-45.

The Importance of the Central Limit Theorem

The central limit theorem is a result from probability theory. This theorem shows up in a number of places in the field of statistics. Although the central limit theorem can seem abstract and devoid of any application, this theorem is actually quite important to the practice of statistics. So what exactly is the importance of the central limit theorem? It all has to do with the distribution of our population. This theorem allows you to simplify problems in statistics by allowing you to work with a distribution that is approximately normal. Statement of the Theorem The statement of the central limit theorem can seem quite technical but can be understood if we think through the following steps. We begin with a simple random sample with n individuals from a population of interest. From this sample, we can easily form a sample mean that corresponds to the mean of what measurement we are curious about in our population. A sampling distribution for the sample mean is produced by repeatedly selecting simple random samples from the same population and of the same size, and then computing the sample mean for each of these samples. These samples are to be thought of as being independent of one another. The central limit theorem concerns the sampling distribution of the sample means. We may ask about the overall shape of the sampling distribution. The central limit theorem says that this sampling distribution is approximately normal—commonly known as a bell curve. This approximation improves as we increase the size of the simple random samples that are used to produce the sampling distribution. There is a very surprising feature concerning the central limit theorem. The astonishing fact is that this theorem says that a normal distribution arises regardless of the initial distribution. Even if our population has a skewed distribution, which occurs when we examine things such as incomes or people’s weights, a sampling distribution for a sample with a sufficiently large sample size will be normal. Central Limit Theorem in Practice The unexpected appearance of a normal distribution from a population distribution that is skewed (even quite heavily skewed) has some very important applications in statistical practice. Many practices in statistics, such as those involving hypothesis testing or confidence intervals, make some assumptions concerning the population that the data was obtained from. One assumption that is initially made in a statistics course is that the populations that we work with are normally distributed. The assumption that data is from a normal distribution simplifies matters  but seems a little unrealistic. Just a little work with some real-world data shows that outliers, ​skewness, multiple peaks and asymmetry show up quite routinely. We can get around the problem of data from a population that is not normal. The use of an appropriate sample size and the central limit theorem help us to get around the problem of data from populations that are not normal. Thus, even though we might not know the shape of the distribution where our data comes from, the central limit theorem says that we can treat the sampling distribution as if it were normal. Of course, in order for the conclusions of the theorem to hold, we do need a sample size that is large enough. Exploratory data analysis can help us to determine how large of a sample is necessary for a given situation.