buy custom Egypt Police essay

buy custom Egypt Police essay Historical Background Defining Characteristics of that Countrys Police Force For many years, there were disturbing relationships between Egyptian police and the citizens. Such a trend contributed to developing negative stereotypes about police system among Egyptians. Contrary to the police of the United States, which have a good reputation, the Egyptian police gained notoriety that was aggravated before the revolution of 2011. The police greatly discriminated citizens in law enforcement to support the ruling regime. With total impunity, they violated human rights and the law. They had laxity in performing public duties but readily provided political security. Consequently, Egyptian society was subjected to the oppressive regime since the police system was inclined to have an authoritarian behavior (Mervio, 2015). Thus, the image of police that exists in Egyptian society shows them as those establishing order by force and defending violently the system to fulfill desires of the authorities. Police Reforms Democratic transition in Egypt could only be completed after reforming the security sectors (Human Rights Center for the Assistance of Prisoners, 2002). Reforms called to change the approaches of the police force from brutal ones to those serving the public, emphasize respect for human rights while law enforcement, train to humanely deal with people were expected to be implemented. However, the Egyptian police force has not been reformed yet. The only evident alternation was the modification of the intelligence unit name from Security Investigation to National Security and the police uniform color. In contrast, in the USA, the police force is continuously reformed. One of the latest, for example, was community policing reform aimed to establish association and society trust in law enforcement (Human Rights Center for the Assistance of Prisoners, 2002). Unique Features of the Recruitment, Training, and Qualifications of Police Recruits. In Egypt, there exists Egyptian Police Academy that maintains colleges to train and educate the police at all career stages. Cairo Police Academyis an institution in charge of training and educating the police, as it supervises all other institutions that train the police throughout Egypt (Human Rights Center for the Assistance of Prisoners, 2002). It determines the qualifications for recruits and employs the teaching staff. Police recruitment in Egypt does not require specific class, race, or bodily features from candidates. To become a policemen, one only must be a physically fit citizen of Egypt and possess the basic academic documents. The preparation of police forces focuses predominantly on education. The academies have a belief that courses encouraging decent social behavior and a development of good personality are mandatory for police officers. The officers also do the courses of academic syllabuses. Such formation of the police is clearly distinctive from police training an d education in the United States. In the US, law enforcement organizations concentrate mostly on training that is performed by the academies of the police; however, they do not have the recognition of educational institutions. Police Structures How are they Structured The government, through several arms all under the Ministry of Interior, provides law enforcement in Egypt. The ministry ensures the safety and security of all citizens and the state at large. The ministry is mandated to recruit, train and manage the security forces. It also oversees criminal investigations, administers licenses, and controls traffic among others. Egypt has the Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB) that is a combination of both administrative staff and the police. The section deals with foreign and domestic links to criminal activities. NCB also focuses on the exchange of internal intelligence information. Such structure is divergent from the American one since there exists no national police system in the United States. Police are simply on the state basis. Why did They Choose This Kind of System The Egyptian police structure was historically influences by the British one. In both systems, the police are virtually the property of the government. Moreover, the police administration is highly centralized with all instructions coming froom the Ministry of Interior. The method was adopted to assure the total authority and security of reigning regime. Police Misconduct In Egypt, police misconduct and brutality are as commonplace as any other crime and, thus, tend to be pervasive. Victims describe the police as using excessive force to get confessions from alleged criminals (Human Rights Center for the Assistance of Prisoners, 2002). Activists from the Muslim Brotherhood face particularly a lot of violence from the police as they are seen to be a political threat. After the 2011 revolution, the ruling government conceded and confirmed the existence of torture within the police system (Kandil, 2012). Such gross misconduct in the line of duty attributes to poor training as well as frustration due to understaffing. Efforts are made to curb it, and, in the recent years, numerous policemen were convicted on torture claims. Independent human rights organizations also assist with reinforcing the political will by the government. Such a situation is uncommon for the USA. The majority of police officers work with respect for the citizens they serve there (Ur bina, 2012). However, unacceptable occurrences sometimes take place, and the United States Department of Justice enforces the laws that address these occasions among the officers. Police Coordination and Cooperation The Federal Government campaigns for police cooperation are implemented both locally and at the international level. Their aim is preventing and combating organized criminal activities including terrorism (Giacomantonio, 2015). The cooperation also offers windows to relief and support in the event of serious accidents. In addition, the government assumes that there is a need to support its security authorities. It is particularly reflected in controlling criminal crosses-border offenses such as human, drug, and vehicle smuggling. The United States similarly facilitate the formation of programs that depend on coordination with state police within federal districts. To this end, the Congress enacted Law Enforcement Coordinators (LECs). The LECs promote communication, coordination, and cooperation among States law enforcement agencies (Rothman, 2012). Buy custom Egypt Police essay